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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Trio in A minor, Op. 50, was written in Rome between December 1881 and late January 1882. It is subtitled ''In memory of a great artist,'' in reference to Nikolai Rubinstein, his close friend and mentor, who had died on 23 March 1881. It is scored for the usual combination of piano, violin, and cello. The work's first version was completed by late January 1882.〔 Private performances were held in March and April. The work underwent considerable revision〔 before its premiere on 30 October at a quartet concert of the Russian Musical Society in Moscow.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=Joseph Way )〕 The piano soloist was Sergei Taneyev; the other performers are unknown. ==Movements== The piece is marked by a tragic perspective and is in two movements: :I. Pezzo elegiaco (Moderato assai – Allegro giusto) (in A minor) (approx 18:00) :II.(A) Tema con variazioni: Andante con moto (in E major) - (B) Variazione Finale e coda (in A major - A minor) (approx 29:00) Total timing: approx 47:00. The variations are as follows: :Var I - :Var II: Più mosso - :Var III: Allegro moderato - :Var IV: L'istesso tempo (Allegro moderato) - :Var V: L'istesso tempo - :Var VI: Tempo di Valse - :Var VII: Allegro Moderato - :Var VIII: Fuga (Allegro moderato) - :Var IX: Andante flebile, ma non tanto - :Var X: Tempo di mazurka - :Var XI: Moderato - :Variazioni Finale e coda: Allegretto risoluto e con fuoco - :() Andante con moto – Lugubre The ''pezzo'' is a darkly brooding and rather conventional romantic first movement with a beautiful opening cello solo with a theme that returns for a final funeral march. The second movement is rather more unusual: it opens with an almost classical melody, much like Tchaikovsky's ''Variations on a Rococo Theme'' for cello, and then proceeds with an assured set of variations, also like the ''Rococo Variations''. After working itself into more and more ecstatic heights culminating with the final variation, it suddenly goes through a surprising modulation to the original minor key, and the theme from the first movement returns with an even greater gravity, and the entire piece concludes with yet another death march. The work, and the second movement in particular, is arguably the most difficult piece Tchaikovsky wrote for piano, whether solo, with orchestra, or in a chamber group. It remains popular, in spite of its length (it plays for more than 45 minutes), for its breathtaking lyricism and the cosmic finality of its final statement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piano Trio (Tchaikovsky)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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